Francis Bacon based his picture on a self-portrait by Vincent Van Gogh which he knew only from photographs as it had been destroyed in WW2. Bacon empathised with the idea of the artist as lonely genius. He had probably recently seen Vincente Minelli’s film Lust for Life (1956), starring Kirk Douglas as Van Gogh, that had been released in London not long before his exhibition at the Hanover Gallery, London, at which the Contemporary Art Society purchased this study.