Totem (1960-62) was carved in the year that Hepworth was commissioned to make Winged Figure, the 5.8 metre high sculpture for the John Lewis Partnership which remains on the eastern face of their flagship store in Oxford Street, London. Also in that year Hepworth was given a major retrospective exhibition at the Whitechapel Art Gallery, London. In the catalogue of the centenary exhibitions held in 2003, Sophie Bowness, her granddaughter, pointed out that Hepworth wished for her work to be a totem, a talisman or a kind of touchstone for all that is of lasting value. Hepworth was directly attached to marble, whch she prized for its luminosity, sensitivity, sensuousness and strength and which she worked for over half a century.